The West African Examinations Council (WAEC) has disclosed that out of 1,969,313 candidates sat for the examination, but only 754,545 (representing 38.32%) obtained credits and above in at least five mandatory subjects, including English Language and Mathematics.
The statistics according to the Head of the National Office of WAEC Nigeria, Dr. Amos Dangut, was based on the results of the 2025 May/June West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) released on Monday in Lagos.
This represents a sharp drop of 33.8% from last year’s pass rate of 72.12%, making it the worst performance in recent history for this WAEC-conducted school exam.
Of the total candidates, 976,787 (49.60%) were male, while 992,526 (50.40%) were female—indicating that more females participated in the exam.
WAEC also announced that candidates sponsored by state governments whose examination fees remain unpaid will not have their results released until the outstanding fees are fully settled by their sponsors.
In addition, WAEC disclosed that the results of 192,089 candidates (representing 9.75% of the total) are being withheld due to various cases of exam malpractice. These cases are currently under investigation to determine whether the affected results will be released or cancelled. This malpractice rate is 2.17% lower than last year’s 11.92%, a decline largely attributed to the introduction of Computer-Based Testing (CBT) in some subjects, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, and Economics.
Dr. Dangut also noted that the cost of conducting both school-based and private candidate exams has risen significantly, primarily due to inflation, high fuel prices, and increased cost of materials.
While expressing concern over the decline in candidate performance, Dangut highlighted the growing incidence of exam malpractice, which he attributed to multiple factors.
According to him, many students now fail to adequately prepare, relying instead on so-called “expo,” which often does not exist, and on the actions of rogue website operators and social media platform owners who leak question papers online shortly after the commencement of exams. He also decried the use of mobile phones in exam halls, despite a strict ban on such devices.
He assured that WAEC would continue to sanction all cases of malpractice, including those involving schools, administrators, invigilators, and supervisors, to rid the system of sharp practices.
On a positive note, Dr. Dangut confirmed that the results of all 12,178 candidates with special needs—including 112 visually impaired, 615 hearing impaired, 37 physically challenged, and 52 others—have been released alongside the general results.
He reiterated that candidates could check their results by visiting www.waecdirect.org and access their digital certificates on www.waec.org using the Smart Identity Cards they used during the exams. He explained that candidates can also share their digital certificates online with institutions and have them verified by any organization using the same platform.
Dr. Dangut expressed appreciation to all stakeholders, including the Federal Government, security agencies, and examination officials, for their support during the conduct of the exams.
